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How to Inspect Your Roof for Damage After a Storm

Last updated October 25, 2026

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The short answer

Start from the Ground

After a storm, your first step is to walk around your home and inspect the roof from the ground. Look for obvious signs like missing shingles, bent flashing, or large branches resting on the surface. Check gutters and downspouts for granules from asphalt shingles, which can indicate wear.

Also look at the ground for debris that may have struck the roof, such as hail or wind-blown objects. If you live in Mesquite, keep in mind the humid subtropical climate with hot summers and spring hail and thunderstorms, so hail damage is a real possibility. Note any spots that look different from the rest of the roof, as these may need a closer look.

Use Binoculars for a Closer View

Binoculars let you examine the roof without climbing a ladder. Focus on the edges, valleys, and around chimneys or vents, where damage often appears. Look for lifted or curled shingles, cracked sealant, or exposed nails. Check the flashing around roof penetrations, as these are common leak points.

If you see any gaps or holes, mark their location from the ground. Take photos with your phone to document what you find. This will help you explain the issue to a roofer or a water damage professional, and it gives your insurance company visual evidence if you decide to file a claim.

  • Check for loose or missing shingles
  • Look for dents or cracks from hail
  • Inspect flashing around chimneys and vents
  • Note any sagging areas on the roofline
  • Look for dark streaks that may indicate water intrusion

Inspect the Attic and Ceilings

Go inside and check the attic for signs of water entry. Look for wet insulation, stained rafters, or puddles on the floor. Use a flashlight to examine the underside of the roof deck for dark spots or rot. If you see daylight through any cracks, that is a clear sign of a hole.

On the main floors, inspect ceilings and walls for water stains, peeling paint, or bubbling wallpaper. These can appear hours or days after a storm. If you find any, trace the source upward to the roof area above. Do not ignore these signs, as they can lead to mold growth and structural damage over time.

Check Flashing and Seals

Flashing is the metal or rubber material that seals roof edges and around features like skylights and vents. Storm winds can lift or crack these seals, allowing water to seep in. From the ground or with binoculars, look for gaps, rust, or loose sections. Pay extra attention to areas where the roof meets a wall or chimney.

Also inspect any roof penetrations, such as plumbing vents or exhaust pipes. The rubber boots around these can dry out and crack, especially after a storm. If you see damage here, you may need a roofer to repair the seals. This is a common source of leaks that homeowners often miss.

Know When to Call the Pros

If your roof is too steep, wet, or high to inspect safely, do not climb up. A fall is a serious risk. Instead, call local water damage pros for a professional inspection. They have the equipment and experience to evaluate the roof and identify hidden damage that you might miss.

A water damage inspection can also help you catch problems early before they turn into major repairs. If you already see water stains or leaks inside, a roof leak repair service can address the source and mitigate further damage. Acting quickly after a storm reduces the risk of mold and structural issues.

Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. If you plan to file a claim, document everything with photos and keep records of any repairs. A professional inspection report can be useful, but your insurance company will determine what is covered.

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Frequently asked questions

How soon after a storm should I inspect my roof?

Check as soon as it is safe to go outside. Waiting too long can let small leaks turn into big problems. If you see active water intrusion, move valuables and contain the leak with a bucket. Then call a professional for a thorough inspection.

Can I inspect the roof myself without climbing up?

Yes, you can do a ground-level inspection and use binoculars for a closer look. Only climb a ladder if you are comfortable and the roof is low and not slippery. Otherwise, hire a professional to do the high-risk parts of the inspection.

What should I do if I find a leak inside my home?

First, place a bucket or tarp under the leak to catch water. Then, try to identify the source from inside, but do not go on the roof if it is unsafe. Contact a water damage professional to assess the roof and mitigate the leak before it causes more damage.

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